What is Marijuana?

Marijuana, also known as cannabis, is a psychoactive substance derived from the Cannabis sativa or Cannabis indica plant. It contains compounds like THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), which produces mind-altering effects, and CBD (cannabidiol), which is non-intoxicating. Marijuana is commonly smoked, vaporized, or consumed in edibles.

In the context of addiction and mental health, marijuana use can have varying impacts. While some use it for medical relief of symptoms such as chronic pain, anxiety, or epilepsy, others may develop a dependence. Long-term or heavy use of marijuana, especially starting at a young age, can impair cognitive function, increase the risk of psychiatric disorders, and lead to cannabis use disorder.

Marijuana remains a Schedule I controlled substance under federal law in the United States, although many states have legalized it for medical or recreational use. This legal disparity can complicate treatment approaches, especially for individuals in recovery or those with co-occurring disorders. In addiction treatment, it is important to assess marijuana use in the context of overall substance abuse and mental health challenges.