What is Cirrhosis?

Cirrhosis is a chronic and progressive condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced with scar tissue, impeding the liver’s ability to function properly. This condition often arises from prolonged alcohol abuse, hepatitis infections, or the long-term use of certain drugs, all of which can severely damage liver cells.

As cirrhosis advances, it disrupts the liver’s vital functions, such as detoxifying harmful substances, producing essential proteins, and aiding digestion. In the context of substance abuse and addiction, cirrhosis is a critical concern as alcohol and some illicit drugs directly contribute to liver damage over time.

Medical symptoms of cirrhosis may include jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), fatigue, swelling in the abdomen or legs, and easy bruising. If left untreated, cirrhosis can lead to liver failure, which is life-threatening and may require a transplant.

Addressing the underlying causes, especially substance use disorders, through treatment and lifestyle changes is essential to managing and potentially slowing the progression of cirrhosis.